Comportamiento de forrajeo de la mojarra mexicana Amphilophus istlanus en potencial riesgo por el depredador invasor Amatitlania nigrofasciata
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Caracterizar los rasgos conductuales de juveniles de la mojarra Mexicana puede ayudar a predecir su supervivencia ante la introducción de una especie depredadora invasora como el pez cíclido convicto. Nosotros predecimos que los individuos en presencia de cíclidos convictos podrían reducir su actividad de nado y su consumo de comida y nuestra hipótesis fue que la actividad de nado y la comida consumida por la mojarra mexicana en dos contextos -con y sin amenaza de depredación- está relacionada con sus niveles de agresividad. Probamos esto evaluando experimentalmente la actividad de nado y el alimento consumido cuando los juveniles estaban en presencia del pez invasor cíclido convicto y cuando no lo estaban y relacionamos la consistencia en la actividad de nado de los juveniles de la mojarra Mexicana con su agresividad individual. Como esperábamos, los peces fueron menos activos cuando los cíclidos convictos estuvieron presentes. Adicionalmente, la actividad de nado de la mojarra Mexicana en ausencia y presencia del cíclido convicto está relacionada con la agresividad; los individuos con mayor actividad de nado y que comieron más también fueron los más agresivos. Esto sugiere que los juveniles de la mojarra Mexicana podrían sufrir consecuencias ecológicas al enfrentarse al depredador invasor convicto.
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